Gerald P. Rakoczy
Charlevoix Fisheries Station
Charlevoix, Michigan
Abstract.-Harvest levels
were calculated for six stocks of Lake Superior lake whitefish
using data collected over a 4-year period (1977-1980). Growth
rates between stocks did not differ when confidence limits were
taken into account. Mean age of the harvested portion of the stocks
fluctuated yearly. The only stocks to exhibit a mean age of 1.5
to 2.0 years greater than the mean age of first maturity were
in the Keweenaw and Marquette areas. The mean age of first maturity
was found to be 5.2 years for all stocks. Total instantaneous
mortality rates ranged from 0.37 in the Marquette stock to 0.84
in the Brimley stock. Estimates of optimum yield were made for
all stocks utilizing a modified Beverton and Holt model. An optimum
instantaneous fishing rate of 0.23 was recommended for all Lake
Superior whitefish stocks.
Commercial production of whitefish has averaged over
725,000 pounds during the last 6 years from these stocks. The
recommended harvest level for all stocks combined was 573,000
pounds. Decreases in exploitation rates were recommended for the
Munising, Whitefish Point, and Brimley stocks while increases
were recommended for the Keweenaw, Marquette, and Grand Marais
stocks.