Pamela M. Cosentino
School of Natural Resources
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Abstract.-Fish samples
were collected in the Harsens Island marsh-bay complex of Lake
St. Clair to determine the species utilizing marsh and bay habitats.
Fish were collected with a variety of gear over a 7-month period.
Vegetation was surveyed and habitat parameters measured in 61
hectares of marsh and bay. The marsh extended approximately 77
m from the shoreline to a depth of 50-77 cm. It covered approximately
2 hectares and was dominated by emergent vegetation. The bay comprised
the remaining 59 hectares of the total sampling area and was dominated
by submergent vegetation occupying a water depth range of 78-186
cm. Water temperature values within the inner and outer marsh
were similar, but values from 4 June to 2 July 1981 in the bay
were 2-3 C higher. Secchi disk transparency exceeded water depth
in all but two measurements, indicating low turbidity in both
the marsh and bay. A total of 7,367 fish, representing 39 species,
was collected. Four species assemblages were identified, based
on seasonal catches of 18 species. The Resident Assemblage was
most common, accounting for 90% of the numerical catch. The remaining
groups--Spring, Summer, and Fall Assemblages--comprised 3%, 3%,
and 1% of the total catch, respectively. Since the Harsens Island
marsh-bay community structure was dominated by resident fish species,
energy exchange within a freshwater marsh may be self-contained
in comparison with an estuarine marsh. Spatial and temporal patterns
of utilization in the marsh and bay were common among the species
collected. The marsh was generally used as a nursery area, while
the bay was used for both spawning and nursery purposes.