Gaylord R. Alexander
Hunt Creek Fisheries Research Station
Lewiston, Michigan
Abstract.-The potential
effects of delaying the opening of fishing season from the end
of April to the beginning of July were studied in a small lake.
Fingerling rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) were planted each fall
for 5 years. No public sportfishing was actually allowed in the
lake, but sportfishing was simulated by harvesting a quota of
fish with gill nets from July-September of each year. Mortality,
growth, and harvest of trout were monitored, and total annual
biomass of trout produced in the lake was estimated. In addition,
the seasonal growth and natural mortality rates found in the lake
were used to estimate what yield and production would have been
for two other regulations: (1) a 10-inch minimum size limit with
a late April opening date (current statewide regulation), and
(2) no size limit with a late April opening date. The weight of
trout harvested under the delayed season was 33% higher than that
estimated for the present statewide regulation (10-inch size limit)
and 24% higher than that estimated for no size limit. Also, the
average size of individual trout harvested was larger under the
delayed season regulation. Annual biomass production for the delayed
season was 7% higher than for the statewide regulation and 19%
higher than for an early season opener with no size limit. Delaying
the start of fishing season appeared to be a useful management
option for diversifying the kinds of trout fishing opportunities
available in small lakes. It could also be combined with catch-and-release
fishing during the April-July period if the use of artificial
lures was required to minimize hooking mortality.