Abstract.-Young-of-the-year
wild brown trout from four streams and domestic brown trout from
Oden Hatchery were stocked in four experimental lakes to determine
their relative growth and survival after 2 years of residence
in the lakes. Some differences in growth were found, suggesting
that these were genetically different strains. Gilchrist Creek
trout grew significantly more in length than other strains; however,
their weight gain was not significantly greater than that for
Pigeon River or Sturgeon River brown trout. The Pigeon River and
Sturgeon River trout grew better than Au Sable River or domestic
trout. No consistent difference in growth was found between Au
Sable River and domestic trout.
A habitat or lake effect on brown trout growth was
evident. All trout strains grew best in North Twin Lake and second
best in Hemlock Lake. There was little difference in trout growth
between South Twin Lake and Ford Lake.
The survival rates of the various wild brown trout
strains were similar within lakes but differed among lakes. The
survival rates of the hatchery strain of brown trout were only
about half those of wild fish.
Study results suggest that the intensity of angler
exploitation may alter the genetic potential for growth of wild
trout populations. The slower growing Au Sable River trout are
believed to be exploited more than Gilchrist Creek trout. However,
the reduction in Au Sable brown trout growth which occurred since
1963 is mainly due to reduced fertility caused by reduced input
of sewage.