Andrew J. Loftus
Department of Fisheries and Wildlife
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
Abstract.-During 1984 and 1985, to help assess the
effectiveness of restrictive fishing regulations on lake trout
stocks, lake trout hooking mortality was measured in lakes Michigan,
Huron, and Superior. Fish were collected by charter boat operators
and sport fishermen. Short-term mortality was measured using
an aerated, chilled tank system on board the boat. Long-term
mortality was estimated by returning hooked fish back into the
water, tethered to a line-buoy system. Overall hooking mortality
was determined to be 14.9%. Significantly higher mortalities were
noted in fish not immediately discovered to have been hooked.
In addition, lake trout hooked in internal regions produced a
mortality of 71.4% while those hooked in the upper or lower jaw
exhibited a mortality of only 6.9%. A significant difference was
also seen in the mortality between length classes of fish, with
the smallest size class producing the highest mortality. The depth
from which the fish was caught, the temperature differential from
this depth to the surface, gear type, and handling times had no
significant effect on survival. These results appear to support
the use of size limits, creel limits, and season restrictions
as effective methods to reduce sport harvest of lake trout.