Ronald W. Rybicki
Charlevoix Fisheries Station
Charlevoix, Michigan
Abstract.-Selectivity of
various combinations of mesh sizes in experimental gill-net gangs,
which could be use to index the bloater chub population in Lake
Michigan, was evaluated by several approaches: frequencies of
the logarithm of fish length:mesh perimeter ratios, weight-length
regressions, von Bertalanffy's growth coefficient K, and survival
rates.
Five combinations of mesh sizes, which spanned a
range of 50.9 to 76.2 mm, were evaluated on intervals of 1.6,
3.2, 6.4, and 12.7 mm in April and August 1984-85. Additionally,
two groups of variable combinations containing mesh sizes of 50.9,
54.0, 58.7, 63.5 mm (April) and 50.9, 54.0, 57.2, 60.3,
and 65.1 mm (August) were also examined.
No one combination of mesh sizes performed consistently
well over all categories tested, as the results varied by the
month in which the data were obtained. A system of ranking devised
to summarize results indicated that the variable mesh combination
produced the best overall raking in April, while a mesh interval
of 3.2 mm provided a superior overall rating in August. It was
recommended that an experimental gill-net gang to index the exploitable
segment of the bloater chub population consist of mesh sizes 50.9
mm to 73.0 mm, and on an interval of 3.2 mm. Mesh intervals of
6.4 mm or larger for indexing bloaters should not be used.