Philip J. Schneeberger
Marquette Fisheries Research Station
Marquette, Michigan
Abstract.-Stomach contents
were examined from 1,164 yellow perch (Perca flavescens)
collected from Little Bay de Noc and Big Bay de Noc, Lake Michigan,
June through October, 1988. Diet through August consisted of several
different taxa considered typical for yellow perch. During September
and October, 124 perch (76 to 213 mm total length) contained 1-120
(mean = 16.7) of the exotic cladoceran Bythotrephes cederstroemi.
Of 39 other fish species examined, only rock bass (Ambloplites
rupestris) was found to have ingested Bythotrephes.
Trout-perch (Percopsis omiscomaycus) had considerable dietary
overlap with yellow perch, but no trout-perch was found to have
eaten B. cederstroemi. The overall proportion of yellow
perch preying on B. cederstroemi was higher in Little Bay
de Noc (32%) than in Big Bay de Noc (4%). Within individual fall
net samples, from 0 to 72% of the yellow perch contained Bythotrephes.
Yellow perch appeared to prefer B. cederstroemi (when available)
over other food items that had comprised their diet earlier in
the year and continued to be available during the fall. Many age-0
yellow perch were large enough by September to consume Bythotrephes,
but 1- to 4-year-old fish may have been more efficient in handling
the cladoceran. If B. cederstroemi become abundant prior
to September in subsequent years, age-0 perch may not be of sufficient
size to prey on them.