Gaylord R. Alexander, Howard Gowing, and Andrew J. Nuhfer
Hunt Creek Fisheries Research Station
Lewiston, Michigan
Abstract.-Matched numbers
of Assinica and Temiscamie strains of brook trout (Salvelinus
fontinalis) were stocked as fall fingerlings into two Michigan
lakes. Survival, growth, movement, sex ratio, and maturity were
determined for each strain to age V. Aside from a post-stocking
mortality of Assinica fish, which was believed due primarily to
a furunculosis infection contracted in the hatchery, there was
little evidence of consistent or significant differences in the
survival of either strain to age V. Long-term incremental increases
in length were not significantly different among strains although
Assinica tended to be significantly longer than Temiscamie at
younger ages. Assinica were from 8 to 18% heavier than Temiscamie
of the same length depending on the lake. There were no significant
differences between the growth rates of the sexes. Sex ratios
became progressively more weighted toward females each year, due
to higher mortality rates for males of both strains. A majority
of both strains matured at age I, and both were fully mature at
age II. There was no appreciable difference among strains in vulnerability
to capture by angling. Emigration rates for both strains within
a lake were quite similar. Depending on the year, 40 to 90% of
the populations attempted downstream movement out of the lakes
during each spawning period, which could seriously deplete populations
in lakes without fish barriers. Both Assinica and Temiscamie strains
appear about equally suited for Michigan trout lake management.