Abstract.-Although some
twenty year classes of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)
have been stocked in Lake Michigan since 1965, significant reproduction
has not occurred anywhere in the lake. A shortage of mature lake
trout was a suspected cause of reproductive failure. Consequently,
in 1986, a 2,330 km2 refuge was established in northern
Lake Michigan to permit the lake trout stock to build spawner
biomass. The objective of the study was to evaluate survival,
growth, and straying characteristics of three strains of lake
trout stocked in the northern refuge. No significant differences
were found in the relative survival rate, growth, or straying
among Apostle Island outcross, Marquette domestic, and the Wyoming
strains of lake trout as 4-year-old fish. Straying from the refuge
occurred, but all strains were found outside the refuge in similar
proportions of 12-15%. Twenty-four percent of the anglers' catch
of 4-year-old lake trout from the Little Traverse Bay-Grand Traverse
Bay area and 14% from the Leland-Frankfort area consisted of strays
from the northern refuge. Based on this study I make three recommendations.
First, the Marquette domestic strain should continue to be used
for this project because of its many years of successful performance
and availability. Second, the numbers of lake trout planted in
the offshore northern refuge should not be used to estimate the
catch quota of inshore lake trout, because to do so would grossly
inflate the harvest quota. Third, strays from the northern refuge
should not be included when estimating survival rate of other
lake trout stocks by catch-curve analysis, because a disproportionately
large representation of the former in the catch will tend to bias
the survival rate estimate.