Abstract.-Sportfishing effort at 14 Lake Huron sample areas
ranged from 2.7 million angler hours in 1988 to 3.4 million hours
in 1986. The sport harvest of chinook salmon ranged from 84,000
fish in 1986 to 105,000 in 1988. During 1986-88 the lake-wide
chinook harvest ant catch rate increased by 25% and 56%, respectively,
while total angler effort declined by 20%. The mean age of chinook
salmon harvested in the sport fishery ranged from 2.8-2.9 lake
years. The return of marled chinook salmon to the sport fishery
in the Michigan waters of Lake Huron was 31 fish per 1,000 stocked.
The return of chinook to the sport fishery declined the further
south in Lake Huron a stocking site was located. Chinook salmon
stocked at Rogers City contributed the most to the Lake Huron
sport fishery (46.0 fish per 1,000 stocked), while fish stocked
at Lexington contributed the least (13.7 fish per 1,000 stocked).
In general, chinook contributed the most to the sport fishery in
the area where they were stocked. All four lots of marked chinook
were found to reside in southern Lake Huron during the spring
(April-June). Later during the sportfishing season (July-September),
chinook moved north, and were found along most of the western
shoreline of Lake Huron. The return of the 1984 year class of
chinook salmon to all Lake Huron fisheries during its life cycle
(1985-88) was estimated to be 60 fish per 1,000 stocked. The mean
total length and weight of fin-clipped chinook salmon at the end
of their life cycle (age 0.4) in Lake Huron was 34 .2 inches and
14.8 pounds. The importance of coho salmon to the Lake Huron sport
fishery was much less than chinook salmon. The coho salmon harvest
ranged from 4,900 to 7,500 fish. Twenty-four percent of the coho
salmon harvested by Lake Huron anglers during 1987 were of hatchery
origin. The return of marled coho salmon to the Lake Huron sport
fishery was estimated to be 2.6 fish per 1,000 stocked. Coho
salmon stocked at Tawas made the greatest contribution to the
Lake Huron sport fishery (5.9 fish per 1,000 stocked), while coho
stocked at Seymour Creek made the least contribution (1.2 fish
per 1,000 stocked). Coho were also found to reside in southern
Lake Huron during the spring (April-June) and moved north later
during the sportfishing season (July-September).
The mean total length and weight of fin-clipped coho salmon at
the end of their life cycle (age 1.1) in Lake Huron was 22.1 inches
and 4.0 pounds.